Alaska is the most northern and largest in the state of the United States, which has long been recognized as a tourist center of America . And for the Russian tourist Alaska is not only gold, cold and grizzlies, but also something of its own, native . The state consists of from the mainland and a large number of islands: Alexander Archipelago, Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, Kodiak Island, St. Lawrence Island . Washed by the Arctic and Pacific Oceans . Until now, for many people, Alaska is an endless, untouched natural massif . @ Ripped gills glaciers, fjords and bays are scattered on the sea coast . Winter is the sovereign of this land . Therefore they come here for adventure, extreme, communication with nature and coolness (in summer the weather in Alaska is very pleasant!) .

The capital of "the land of the midnight sun", as Alaska is called, is the city of Juneau. However, this is not the largest and most famous city in the state. A favorite place for tourists from all over the world is Anchorage, where everyone who wants to visit this land with its pristine pristine beauty gathers.

How to get here

The most convenient transit place for traveling throughout Alaska is Anchorage, where modern comfort was built Bel'nov Airport . You bet! Alaska is considered the first place in the world by the number of private aircraft per capita, since it is impossible to travel by car, only by air, because there are no roads to the remote parts of this northern lake state. . The flight to the largest city of the state from Moscow costs from 59 thousand . rub . and takes from one day . By the way, you will have to fly with two transfers with connections in the cities of Canada, the USA or Europe, so be patient and read something ».

Climate

Alaska character is studied by a variety of climatic zones, depending on the region . On the continental part of the climate sharply subarctic . In summer here the temperature reaches +30 ° C, in the winter falls to -52 ° C . Summer is fairly dry, in winter there is a lot of snow . @ However, in June and Anchorage the winter is warmer than in Russia, -6-7 ° C, and the summer is colder, + 18-22 ° C . Summer weather in Alaska is usually very pleasant, with a temperature of about +20 ° C degrees on the coast and +25 ° C on the mainland . The idea to go from 35-degree city heat to a place where only about + 18-20 ° C, it seems the edge e attractive to many compatriots . best time to visit Alaska - from May to September . Perfect weather for an adventure in nature!

Entertainment, sightseeing and attractions of Alaska

Alaska is primarily attracted by a large number of reserves and national parks with a unique fauna and flora. Waterfalls, streams, rivers and lakes are everywhere! The beauty of this land is breathtaking. A must for almost all tours and cruises to Alaska is the visit to Denali National Park, located on the highest mountain in North America - McKinley. In addition to Denali, included in the international reserve of the biosphere, travelers are attracted by the amazing landscapes and inhabitants of the national parks Kenai-Fjord, Glacier Bay, Wrangel-St. Ilya, etc.

In addition to natural resources, Alaska is replete with cultural and historical sights, among which such tourist objects as the State Museum of Alaska, the Museum of the North, a monument to Patsy Ann (a dog awarded the title "Official Encounter"), etc.

Natural attractions

More than one million tourists a year come to Alaska to visit Denali - the realm of rivers, mountains and lakes, whose full lord is a grizzly bear - does not hesitate to show himself in all beauty, so keep the cameras ready and tune in for an unforgettable photo shoot. A lot of tourists from all over the world come here, hoping to see how the grizzlies gather on the local Brooks stream and catch trout that go to spawn with their shaggy paws.

Even in Denali you can meet moose, wolves and wild caribou deer. Excursions in the park are conducted on comfortable open buses strictly according to the schedule, and, as usual, drivers inform each other on the radio, where representatives of the fauna lighted up, in order to ensure that all photo-hunters have good prey. Of course, in addition to the spectacle you will also find a treat - during the stops do not miss the opportunity to enjoy delicious blueberries of the north, visiting the blueberry thickets, which are huge here.

On the territory of the park is the highest peak of America - McKinley (6193 m). A huge and snowy mountain will surprise you with amazing views and a feeling of freedom and lightness. Every year, 1300 climbers attempt to climb an average, about 40% successfully.

If you dream of touching the harsh, cold nature of Alaska, you will enjoy the trip to the glaciers that are in the Kenya Fjords . Only here there is a northern exotic that can not be seen elsewhere - a real blue ice that adorns the cold waters of the local gulf . Be sure to capture on the camera of tourists on the back of the giant sea otters, which are found here in plenty, and, circling the Kenai Peninsula, a cozy fishing town of Homer, where a colony of real hippies has settled . There they have their own commune, which is rightly famous for its world-famous art galleries . No pictures to go from here indecently, and they are inexpensive .

Monuments of History and Culture

Traveling around Alaska, be sure to visit the capital of the State of Juneau, Anchorage and the town of Ketchikan

One of the most picturesque cities in North America and the capital of Alaska Juneau was founded during the golden age and today tourists are invited to visit many gold mines and get acquainted with the history and technology of gold mining in Alaska, do not miss the opportunity to feel like a prospector on the Klondike.

In Anchorage, on all sides surrounded by national parks, it is interesting to see not only the northern lights, but also the Heritage Center Alaska Native, Museum of History and Art, the Museum of Aviation and Seaplane Base. By the way, Anchorage is called "the city of light in winter and the city of flowers in summer", so if you travel in the summer, instead of the northern lights you will be pleased with the variety of colors and aromas of the blossoming streets of Anchorage.

Ketchikan - an ancient Indian settlement in which the national cultural and historical parks are located, allowing you to get acquainted with the past and present the Indian culture of this region . Here is a remarkable including the collections of amazing totem poles, and the living conditions of the Indians were reconstructed. . The nature around Ketchikan is of particular interest: mysterious foggy fjords, granite rocks, wet rain forests, 300-meter waterfalls and mountain lakes with crystal water . Ketchikan is also a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the wild nature of the region: see black bears (baribals), bald eagles, sea lions and fur seals .

Extreme vacation

Rest on Alaska interest n and lovers of thrills. After all, there are all conditions for such entertainments as winter fishing, kayaking, rafting, etc.

You can ride a dog sled on a glacier (the so-called real glaciers), do scuba diving in a dry wet suit or ice climbing, rock climbing, rafting on aerated streams, mountain biking and even fly on the seaplanes through some of the most amazing fjords on the globe . Whatever you choose, you will certainly be delighted with what Alaska will offer you.

All prices are for June 2013 Photo of Alaska (16)