In 1479, by the order of Sultan Mehmed, the Topkapi Palace was built, which until the middle of the 19th century was the main residence of the Turkish padishahs. Today it is one of the richest museums in the world and one of the most popular attractions of Istanbul.
Topkapi Palace, built on the site of an ancient palace of the Byzantine rulers, off the coast of the Marmara Sea.
What to see
Topkapi is a whole palace complex with an area of seven hundred thousand square meters, comprising first of four separate courtyards, stretching for five kilometers. It housed an orphanage, treasury and sofa (something like the Turkish government), armory (located in the church of St. Irina building the main cathedral of Constantinople princes), the bakery, the stables of the Sultan, a lush garden and flower garden with fountains, located at some distance The tiled palace, where the concubines lived.
Architecture
The architecture of the palace is quite diverse, ere to mix different styles, because the palace was repeatedly destroyed by fire or earthquake, and then it was again rebuilt, each time making certain adjustments. In 1856, a new residence was erected in Istanbul, which met the spirit of the times and was somewhat inferior in color to the Topkapi Palace, but since then only the wives of the first statesmen lived here. In 1924, when Turkey acquired the status of a republic, the palace was turned into a museum.
Interiors and Collections
Now exhibits are exhibited which were once the pride of the Turkish padishahs. In particular, the museum can be seen almost the most unique collection of porcelain - only twelve thousand items, including items made of white porcelain, the only ones in Europe. There are also various kitchen utensils, tableware made of silver, precious ornaments of sultans and their wives, and even thrones of valuable wood, completely covered with gold, decorated with ivory, pearls and other precious stones.
In view of the lack of space in the museum Topkapi exhibited only the most valuable exhibits of the collection, more than sixty thousand of them (the Romanovs and the Habsburg dynasties left a wealthier legacy behind them). In addition, there are also the relics of Ion the Baptist, the staff of Moses, before whom, according to legend, the sea depths, the sword of David and the brazier of Abraham parted.
How to get there
The museum works from 9:00 to 19:00 in the summer and until 16:00 in the winter, the day off - Tuesday. Admission fee - about eight EUR (entry 20 YTL; harem - 15 YTL)
Reviews of the Topkapi Palace (8)
I recommend to visit, only not in cold weather! January 08, 2015
For those one and a half or two hours that we were, we managed to visit the harem's rooms and the treasury of the Sultans. Some rooms, including rooms where exhibited ... Read the whole review
The Palace of my dreams 08 June 2014
In pursuit of the Magnificent Age April 16, 2014
Nothing good March 02, 2014
Everything is gray and dull! Except for the gilded inscriptions in the Persian language and the painted ceilings, nothing delighted us. It should be noted that on a visit to the palace we thoroughly prepared, studied the literature with descriptions and detailed plans of the palace, descriptions of travelers from the times of the Ottoman Empire, but were deeply disappointed! Exposition in the palace is extremely meager, except for the weapons room, the exhibition ... Read full review
Palace or barn? January 29, 2014
It was in this palace that the sultans of the Ottoman Empire, their wives, children and many servants lived. The palace was essentially a city in the city, it had its own mosque, its own hierarchy and its own laws. But, unfortunately, except for the walls and here and there the decorations of the walls from the palace remained little. Now about the past greatness and luxury ... Read entire review
Magnificent apartments sultans December 10, 2013
Palace of gray stone November 22, 2013
"The Magnificent Age" is removed on its territory November 11, 2013
Our hotel was in the very center of historical Istanbul, so all the sights were close, so it was not far from the palace. There we went in the morning, I wanted to take a walk longer. The entrance fee is only 20 liras, ... Read full review