Pskov region is home to many outstanding people who have made the glory of Russian and world culture .In the region there are three large museum-reserves: the Pskov regional united historical and artistic and architectural museum-reserve "Pogankiny Palata" ,historical and architectural and natural landscape museum-reserve Izborsk and the State memorial historical-literary and nature-landscape museum-reserve of Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" with numerous branches ,among which the museum-estate of Rimsky-Korsakov in Lubensk and Vechashe ,Mussorgsky in Naumovo ,Kovalevskaya in Polibino ,as well as a network of municipal museums
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Cities of the Pskov region
The most important centers for the development of tourism in the region, which possess objects of cultural heritage and natural potential of the region, are Pskov, Pechory, Pushkin Mountains, Izborsk, Velikiye Luki, Gdov, Sebezh, Porkhov, Ostrov, Nevel.
History of the Pskov Region
The first written mentions of the Pskov region (modern Pskov) date back to 903, and according to archaeological data, the present territory of the Pskov region was inhabited more than 2 thousand years ago - first by the Balts and Finno-Ugric tribes, and then by the first Slavs who appeared here around the 6th century AD. e.
From 10 to the beginning of the 12th century Pskov was part of the Old Russian state, later - in the Novgorod land. Officially the Pskov branch from Novgorod occurred only in 1348 under the terms of the Bolotov Treaty - then Pskov becomes the capital of the Pskov Veche Republic.
In 1510 the Pskov republic was liquidated and incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow.
At the beginning of the 17th century, with the beginning of the period of turmoil and after it, the Pskov region was occupied by Sweden and Poland. Thus, according to the terms of the Deuline armistice of 1618, the Pskov towns of Sebezh and Nevel departed the Commonwealth and were returned to Russia only in 1772.
In 1944, the Pskov region was formed, the modern borders of which were formed only in 1958.
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Climate and weather of the Pskov region
The climate of the Pskov region is warmer and softer than other regions of the north-west of the country. The average July temperature is +16 .. +18 ° C, not uncommon and +30 ° C. But with all this, drizzling rain is a phenomenon common even in summer. At the end of August, the early autumn comes to Pskov with cold and prolonged rains, briefly interrupted in September and October by a warm and dry "woman's summer". In winter snowfalls are not uncommon and not very cold -6 ..- 8 ° C, thaws periodically occur. Spring usually begins in early March.
Rest in the Pskov region
The picturesque nature of the Pskov region, coupled with the grandeur of the architecture of the oldest Russian cities, create ideal conditions for an unforgettable holiday.
Pskov region is called the edge of forests and lakes, attracting to the local lands not only those who want to relax in the bosom of beautiful nature, but also to fish and hunt. Numerous holiday homes, sanatoriums and tourist centers are located at the banks of lakes and open all year round.
National parks and reserves offer visitors interesting excursions, multi-day tours and expeditions, during which a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the nature of the Pskov region.
The oldest cities of the Pskov region, among which Pskov, Izborsk, Pechory and monasteries, led by the largest in the Holy Dormition Pskovo-Pechersky monastery, are welcomed by connoisseurs of history and antiquity.
Hunting in the Pskov region
The Pskov region is a paradise not only for anglers, but also for hunters .The local forests are rich in game and beast, and you can hunt all the year round .At present, 55 legal entities are registered in the Pskov region, behind which are assigned extensive hunting grounds with a total area of more than 2 thousand hectares .On the territory of the grounds there are 14 species of hunting animals and 5 species of birds, including wild boars, moose, roe deer, lynx, martens, wild boars, beavers, bears, badgers, black grouses and wood grouses .The limits of shooting of hunting animals are annually established by the State Committee of the Pskov region on environmental management and environmental protection in agreement with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation .
On numerous recreation centers, guests are provided with services of professional rangers with the opportunity to take part in hunting - "on the roar", "on the wob" or "on groan."
Lakes of the Pskov region
In the Pskov region there are more than 3 thousand lakes, making up 6% of its total area, and the whole lacustrine-river system of the region belongs to the Baltic Sea basin. Among the largest is the Pskov-Chudskoye Lake, the third largest in Europe, in size inferior only to Ladoga, Onega and Swedish Lake Vänern. Pskov-Chudskoye Lake consists of three parts - Chudskoye, Pskov and Teply Lakes. About 30 rivers flow into the lake, and one flows, the Narva River. There are 29 islands on the lake.
The second largest after the Pskov-Chudskoye is the lake of Zhizhitskoye, the third is the Dvina-Velin, which also consists of several parts - the Dvinye Lake and the Velinskoe Lake.
Lake Polisto, among other reservoirs of the region occupying the 4th place, is located in a remote wetland and is surrounded by the largest in the region Polistovo-Lovatsky marshland. This is the only pond of the Pskov region, where ducks live (freshwater herring) and one of the few in the area where the duck lives.
Lake Sebezhskoye is located at an altitude of 126 meters above sea level and is part of the national park of the same name, but one of the deepest lakes in the region is Lake Alyo.
Fishing in the Pskov region
The Pskov region is called the edge of a thousand lakes, and it's fair, because in its territory there are 3 432 small lakes with a total area of about 113 thousand hectares! All lakes are classified on the basis of the Ichthyological principle and are characterized by the following: leshchevo-pike-perch, leshche-glued, roach-perch, pike, line, perch and crucian lakes.
The most valuable for fishing are 10 species of fish: snack, vendace, pike perch, bream, pike, Chudsk whitefish, perch roach, burbot, ruff, and most of the valuable commercial fish are extracted in the Pskov-Chudskoye Lake. Various kinds of fish are rich not only in the lake, but also in the rivers of the Pskov region - Talitsa, Visech, Cunja, where there are catfish, pike and roach.
For those who come to rest and fish, all conditions for fishing are created in the Pskov region - numerous recreation centers, guest houses, country clubs open all year round are equipped on the shores of lakes, because winter fishing in the Pskov region is no less popular.
Entertainment, excursions and attractions of the Pskov region
In the Pskov region, more than 3,700 lakes, including the third largest in Europe - the Chudsko-Pskov Lake. The area of interest in the region is also a delicatessen fish snack produced only in the Pskov region.
Travelers are attracted to ancient fortresses in Izborsk, Porkhov, Gdov. Not only pilgrims come to Pskov-Pechora Monastery, Nikandrov Deserts, Krypetsky Monastery. Ethnic tourism is also represented in the region: Izborsk land is the homeland of the small Seto population living today in the territory of southern Estonia and in the Pechora region.
Ethnographic Museum Seto was opened in the village of Sigovo, Pechora District. Each of the cities and museums has its own attractiveness, its own cultural resource, designed to participate in the tourism industry.
Monasteries of the Pskov region
One of the largest in Russia is the Holy Dormition Pskovo-Pechersky Monastery, whose foundation is dated to the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries, when the first monk, the Monk Mark, settled in a deep ravine near a small creek Kamenetz. In 1470, the hieromonk Ion settled on the cave mountain, fossilized in the mountain the first church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, consecrated in 1473 - this date is considered the date of the foundation of the monastery. Subsequently, a monastery was formed around the temple.
Until 1156 the Bishop of Novgorod Nifont founded the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery, on whose territory today is the most ancient architectural monument in Pskov - the Transfiguration Cathedral. In 1569, at the behest of Tsar Ivan IV, the Holy Assumption Monastery of Svyatogorsk was founded, which from time immemorial was among the most revered in Russia, for the reason for its foundation was signs from the Mother of God "Tenderness" and "Odigidriya" that appeared to the holy fool Timothy. @ Photo of the Pskov region (152)