The history of St. Isaac's Cathedral - the largest Orthodox church in St. Petersburg today - began in 1710 .from the wooden church in honor of Isaak Dalmatsky - the Byzantine saint, on whose day the birthday of Peter the Great falls .In it in 1712 the .Peter married with Ekaterina Alekseevna, her second wife .Later the wooden church was replaced by a stone .The third temple was built in the second half of the XVIII century at ., but immediately after its construction it was declared an inappropriate parade building of the city center .Emperor Alexander I announced a competition for the best project for its reorganization .In 9 years, the project, which received approval, was created by the young French architect Auguste Montferrand .
The construction of the cathedral lasted 40 years and required an enormous amount of effort .However, the result exceeded all expectations .The monumentality of the cathedral is emphasized by its square construction .On four sides St. Isaac's Cathedral is framed by mighty eight-colonial porticoes decorated with statues and bas-reliefs .Above the colossus of the cathedral stands a grandiose gilded dome on a drum surrounded by granite columns .The height of the cathedral is 101, 5 m, 12,000 people can be in the temple at the same time .In the interior used malachite, lapis lazuli, porphyry, marble, bronze and gilding .After consecration on May 30, 1858, St. Isaac's Cathedral became the main cathedral church in Russia and remained until the year 1928 .
After the revolution, the temple was ruined, the services were stopped. One of the first anti-religious museums in the country was also opened here. During the Great Patriotic War in the cellars of the cathedral it was possible to preserve many artistic values, transported here from suburban palaces. Despite the disguise (the dome of the cathedral was repainted in gray), the cathedral did not manage to avoid damage from bombing and shelling. And to this day on its columns and walls you can see the traces left by German bombs and shells.
The museum status was given to the church in 1948. The services were resumed in 1990. Today the church services are held regularly in St. Isaac's on Sundays and holidays.
Saint Isaac's Cathedral |
St. Isaac's Cathedral in spring |
Saint Isaac's Cathedral |
The interior of the St. Isaac's Cathedral |
Under the dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral |
Reviews about St. Isaac's Cathedral (3)
Isakievsky Cathedral. January 2015 January 14, 2015
You can get to it from Nevsky Prospekt (metro station "Griboedova Canal"), passing towards the Palace Square and turning to the left, or from the Bronze Horseman, or from the new metro station "Admiralteyskaya", or from the Hermitage in the direction of the Admiralty.
In January ... Read the whole review
St. Isaac's Cathedral is a place to visit when visiting St. Petersburg December 02, 2014
First, the "main" attractions in St. Petersburg and the surrounding area are not a dozen.
Secondly, of great importance are the so-called. personal preferences of the questioner. There are fans of museums, there are those who prefer to get acquainted with historical monuments, ... Read the whole review
Visiting one of the greatest cathedrals of the world. September 23, 2014
Very ... Read the whole review