Located on the right bank of the Kama opposite Berezniki, the town of Usolye was founded as the center of the salt industry on the site of the settlement of New Usolye in 1606 . Until the end of the 18th century the New Usolye was the main village of Stroganoffs on Kama, and for its "inextricable link" with the ancient the merchant clan Usolye even was called the "Stroganovs' capital" . At the Stroganovs New Usolye quickly turned into the most profitable salt settlement, and reached a special heyday under Gregory Stroganov, who concentrated the management of the city in his hands, and became the largest m after Solikamsk by the center of the salt industry .
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How to get there
By car or by bus from Perm to Berezniki, then by the bridge over the Kama in Usolye. The distance to Perm is 183 km, to the railway station Berezniki - 15 km
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A little history
The idea of creating a historical and architectural ensemble in Usolye, more than 40 ancient buildings are attributed to Grigory Stroganov, and the realization of this idea by a well-known Russian architect Andrei Voronikhin, Semyon Tunev, Trofim Tudvasev.
At the end of the 18th century, the Stroganovs left Usolye and moved their capital to the village of Ilinsky on Obva, however The city continued to grow and built. After the destruction of the nobility, Usolye began to decline and by the end of the 20th century it turned into a small town on the Kama.
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| Hilton Garden Inn Perm from 4,166 rubles Perm Mira Str.45B | Hotel Complex Zhemchuzhina from 4 050 rubles Perm Boulevard Gagarina 65a | Komplex Mikos from 2 400 rubles Perm Ulitsa Stakhanovskaya 10A |
| Hotel Ural from 2 635 rubles Perm Lenina 58 | Hotel City Star from 3 120 rubles Perm Monastyrskaja Street 14 a | Vicont from 2 900 rub Perm Sovetskaya Street 40 |
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Entertainments, excursions and attractions Usolya
The main highland dominant of Usolye is the Stroganov ensemble, which is a small town with the core of 3 buildings: Transfiguration Cathedral, built in 1724-1731 biennium . in the style of the "Stroganov Baroque", the Cathedral Belltower and the Stroganoff Chamber .The bell tower stands next to the cathedral and is built of the same red brick - now it is one of the "falling towers" of Russia . The building of the Stroganov Chambers, built in 1724 ., now houses a museum, the exposition of which is dedicated to the city of Usolye and the Stroganoffs . The first floor of the chambers once served the economic needs - there were warehouses, kitchen, human and coach . The second floor consisted of 4 large chambers with a passage in the middle .
From other structures of the Stroganov ensemble, the manor (Stroganov's) estate and office with the archive of the saltworks are preserved, which is a two-story building, built according to a standard design, reworked by serf architect Trofim Tudvasev. On the territory of the manor house, built in 1832, there are a two-storey apartment house, two wings and a bathhouse, on the south side there is a restored garden and a fence.
Special attention is also here It is worth to give the oldest building of Usolye the chapel of the Savior of Ubrus at the end of the 17th century; St. Nicholas Church, founded in 1813 in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, and the Church of Vladimir the Virgin Mary, built in 1757-1791. on the site of a burned-out wooden church
The city is rich with numerous manors, among which the Golitsyn estate, built in 1815-1818, occupies a special place. in the style of Russian classicism - now a branch of the Berezniki Museum of Local History, dedicated to the history of Usolye, and a house belonging to the princely family of Abamelech-Lazarevs (1830s) - now empty. On the same street as the Golitsyn estate, the Golitsyns' Winter House, built in the first half of the 19th century and facing the embankment, stands.