The capital of the Orenburg region is on the border with Kazakhstan, sensitively absorbing the characteristics of two cultures. Orenburg has an amazing history, since it was laid three times since its foundation. The last of the places of education of the many-faced fortified city is the place of the confluence of the rivers Sakmara and Ural (Yaika). Now it is a major trade, railway and cultural center of the region with a distinctive atmosphere and a scattering of historical and architectural monuments.
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Content
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Climate
Clear -2 ° С in the afternoon -13 ° C at night ° С water |
Clear -6 ° С in the afternoon -11 ° C at night ° С water |
Clear -5 ° С in the afternoon -13 ° C at night ° С water |
Shopping and souvenirs
Most of the shopping centers are in Dzerzhinsky district. The best for shopping are the trading houses "Sunrise" and "TC-Center", as well as the TV "Gostiny Dvor" on Kirov Street.
The main souvenir is, of course, an Orenburg downy shawl.
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Excursion tours for children and adults.
Entertainment, excursions and attractions of Orenburg
The barely perceptible features of the fortress, from which Orenburg grew, can still be felt while walking through the center of the city. The main artery of the city is Sovetskaya Street, from which the other avenues, thoroughfares, boulevards diverge. The city, divided into the Northern and Southern administrative districts, which in turn is divided into Industrial, Dzerzhinsky, Leninsky and Central districts, is buried in the greenery of parks, is dotted with constructions of the Soviet period, modern skyscrapers and centers have replaced them.
Boulevard of the name of Ya .M .Sverdlova with a central staircase framed by columns and pergolas, descending to the Ural River, smoothly passes into the pedestrian bridge, and that in turn will lead you to Zauralnaya grove and the park named B .P.Chkalov, wonderful places for rest .Nearby the building, which is unusual for these places architectural style @.This is a kind of medieval castle with large chimes on the tower .Immediately you can always see glancing tourists attracted by a complex of old buildings, united by a cozy garden and a stable yard .Solemn house with a mezzanine on Naberezhnaya street, house 18 is rich in decorative decoration with cast-iron carved lattices, front door, oak parquet .
Lovers of history are unlikely to pass the building of Orenburg military governors at the intersection of Sovetskaya and Naberezhnaya streets. On the street. Soviet, 4 is the oldest structure of the city - the house of P. I. Rychkov, a scientist, historian, who devoted his entire life to studying the culture and history of the Orenburg region.
Chkalov and Orenburg
The figure of the famous Soviet pilot Valery Chkalov in the city is devoted to several objects: first, the street dotted with presentable office buildings and shopping centers; secondly, a bronze monument six meters high on the embankment of the Ural River, which the locals affectionately call Belovka. The promenade area was occupied by a small city boulevard named after AS Pushkin, modestly, but snugly stretching along the peaceful waters of the river.
Toy railway
On the right bank of the Urals, a separate point is a children's railway station with miniature rails. It is a real pleasure for small tourists to take a ride in a miniature caravan around the surrounding beauty and look at the end of the way to the zone of children's health camps "Dubki".
Gostiny Dvor
An architectural monument is the Gostiny Dvor, to which all the roads of Orenburg are leading, as it is located at the intersection of the main central streets: Sovetskaya, Kirov, January 9 and Pushkinskaya. Only its south-western part has survived. The Court of Justice adjoins the Living Room in a unison, from which the foundation has been preserved. Now the place of the lion's part of the Gostiny Dvor is the hotel building (now the building of the Volgouralnipigaz Institute) and the hostel of the Pedagogical University.
Karavan-Saray
The pearl of the historical center is the Karavan-Sarai, brightly reflecting the style and national features of the architecture of the Orenburg region of the 19th century, it is the pride of the townspeople who embody its appearance with a memory of the significant events of the city's history. Combining the features of both European and Eastern culture, it will become an excellent decoration for the photo report.
St. Nicholas Cathedral
Religious buildings are represented by a bright Orthodox church, airy, soaring Nikolsky cathedral of the 19th century, where the present Ural holy shrine is located - the Tabynskaya icon of the Mother of God.
Parks of Orenburg
Most of the curious monuments are hidden under the shadow of birch and aspen groves of urban squares and avenues. The oldest park in Orenburg is the Lenin Park, located in the area of Postnikov Street. The air here is special, thanks to the rich collection of trees with which it is planted: here grow pine, larch, oak, lilac, ash, maple.
Folk festivities and city holidays attract townspeople to the park named after 50 years of the USSR, squeezed by the streets of Teatralnaya, Brestskaya and Dzerzhinsky Avenue. The pleasure from solitary walks can be obtained by moving to the other side of the Ural River, in the shady embrace of the Park named after V. P. Chkalov. The coolness awaits you in Victory Park, the avenues of which are beautifully decorated with fountains. Entrance to it is carried out either from the street of the Assemblers or from the Avtomatiki passage.
- Of course, to acquire the legendary Orenburg down scarf, known for its fineness of work, quaint pattern and high quality socks, as an unforgettable souvenir. The best specimens can be purchased at the district center of Saraktash and the village of Zheltoy.
- Look at the building where once housed the body of the Orenburg Higher Military Aviation Red Banner School of Pilots named after Major General Aviation I. S. Polbina on Sovetskaya Street, 1. It was here that the legendary cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin studied.
- Personally see the ballistic missile in the Memorial Complex-Museum in the open air "Salute, Victory! ».
Museums of Orenburg
The halls of the Museum of the History of Orenburg, which is located in the oldest building of the city, built in the romantic style of the "neo-Gothic" Russian eclecticism of the second half of the 19th century, are curious. The Regional Museum of Local Lore is to be found at: ul. Sovetskaya, 28, is the former merchant's mansion of the merchant Enikycev, later occupied by the state control bodies.
A special kind of museum is the Memorial Complex-Museum under the open sky "Salute, Victory! ", Where you can freely touch the samples of military equipment .It is located on the squares of the former city garden to them .Frunze .There is a unique object from the stationary exposition "Hall of Glory" in the building of the regional museum of local lore and the exhibition-memorial in the open air, which embodies the details of the annals of 15 Orenburg connections in the war years .The exhibition consists of a sector dedicated to the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Stalingrad, the sector that tells the story of the Battle of the Kursk Bulge, another exposition "The Forcing of the Dnieper", the Armory Chamber pavilion, the lion's part of the museum is dedicated to "Victory" . Photo of Orenburg (5)