Gurzuf is a village 11 km from Yalta, on the northern coast of the Black Sea at the mouth of the Avunda River. It is here that the famous international children's camp "Artek" is located, stretching along the coast for 8 kilometers. A special charm to the ancient city is attached to the Genoese rock with the remains of the fortress, the twins' islands - Adalary, Chaliapin rock and Pushkin Grotto.
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Beaches of Gurzuf
The city beach of Gurzuf stretches along the bustling waterfront of the city: it is a free, crowded, narrow beach with a large pebble, a clean rocky bottom and water. Here you can easily find bars, water activities, rent of beach accessories, deckchairs, boats, catamarans, etc.
Following the city beach is a more comfortable beach "Charm". Behind him - the beaches of holiday homes and sanatoriums, which are free only for tourists. The rest - a daily subscription from 5 to 15 UAH. These are the beaches "Geologist", "Pushkino" and "Gurzufsky". Plus these beaches - few people, clean and comfortable. All extreme entertainments are available: diving, water extreme, sailing, riding on trikes and hydrocycles.
Climate of Gurzuf
| Gurzuf weather forecast for 10 days |
Slopes of the Nikitskaya Yaila and Mount Ayu-Dag reliably protect the Gurzuf Valley from the evil cold winds, providing this northern part of the Black Sea coast with a year-round comfortable temperature and mild climate .Weather conditions favorably affect, first of all, the vegetation of local places - Gurzuf simply drowns in tropical and coniferous greens .Here the cypresses, oleanders, palm trees, magnolias feel great .Charging the air with oxygen and, pleasing the eye, the flora of Gurzuf, thereby, contributes its significant contribution to the life of this heavenly corner .
| Average monthly temperature, ° C | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | but I | Dec | |
| in the afternoon | +6 | +6 | +8 | +13 | +18 | +23 | +26 | +26 | +21 | +16 | +11 | +8 |
| at night | +2 | +1@@ | +3 | +8 | +12 | +17 | +20 | +19 | +15 | +11 | +6 | +3 |
| water | +8 | +7 | +8 | +9 | +13 | +18 | +21 | +23 | +21 | +17 | +15 | +10 |
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Entertainment, excursions and sightseeing Gurzuf
Gurzuf Park, created in 1803 on a seaside cliff, occupies 12 hectares .In the sanatorium "Gurzuf" - the fountain "Goddess of the Night" .The house where Pushkin stayed in August 1820, and Chekhov in 1900 .About the last details .On the slope of the mountains, running to the coast, is the famous White Dacha A .P.Chekhov, his summer residence, where the novel "Three Sisters" was written .This is the place where Chekhov often visited Bunin, Gorky, Kuprin, Rakhmaninov .Now White Cottage is a visited museum, where the atmosphere in which the writer lived and worked was carefully preserved .A natural reminder of the author was, located next to the dacha Chekhovskaya bay .
Opposite the beaches, in the sea, you can see two small islets - Adalars. According to legend, the rocks are two brothers who received a gift from the gods to fly, and they also punished for disobedience and turned into stones. They tower above the water at 35 and 48 meters, their permanent inhabitants are seabirds. At the beginning of the 19th century, a small restaurant was set up on one of the islands, and there were plans to build a cable car from the Genevez-Kaya rock to Adalary. Now there is no restaurant, no cable way and no trace.
Between Gurzuf and Ayu-Dag mountain there is Cape Suuk-Su ("Cold Water"), in the upper part of which there is a medieval fortress and a small monument to Pushkin .At the base of this rock is the famous Pushkin Grotto .Nearby - a stunning azure bay, fenced with Pushkin rock and Chaliapin rock .The last, facing the Adalars, will rise 40 meters above sea level .Hence the maestro contemplated the water surface and the surroundings of Gurzuf and so imbued with these species that he wished to buy at this place a plot and build on the rock Castle of Arts, an institution for gifted youth .
Ayu-Dag ("Bear Mountain") - a volcano that failed, the natural mineralogical museum of Southshore .The height of Bear Mountain is small - 577 m above sea level, protrudes into the sea for more than two kilometers and ends with Cape Monastyrsky, Akustani and Mussert .The mountain originated 160 million years ago, in the mid-Jurassic period .At an altitude of 577 meters above sea level, a length of 2500 meters and an area of 5 and a half sq. .km, Ayu-Dag recalls, rather, a huge whale that surfaced .Similarity with the bear, grief is attached to vegetable "hairy", which from afar resembles green moss, but in reality turns out to be a real forest with relict plants .Ayu-Dag has always been a sacred place, and at the dawn of civilization and the birth of Christianity .In different epochs, religious buildings and sanctuaries were erected here, but still modern tourists are more excited by the assumption that Bear Mountain is a living witness of the dinosaur era .
Gurzufskaya embankment is the main place of all entertainments in the city .There are trampolines, slot machines, attractions, photos in suits and donkeys, an exhibition of wax figures and a small market .And this is not all that is hidden in the casket of Gurzuf .Another is the web of winding old streets and vineyards, the delicious Muscat wine, the ruins of the Genoese fortress of the 15th century and the Gurzufsky military sanatorium, which resembles the Bakhchsarai Palace, are certified diving centers and fresh seafood ... and much much more .
Gurzuf and Pushkin
Another small name is associated with this small resort. Gursuf was in love with AS Pushkin. Here the poet spent "the most beautiful moments of life", he worked on the poem "The Caucasian Prisoner" and called this place "the cradle of his Onegin". Pushkin came here with his family in 1820 and lived in the estate of Duke Richelieu, in which today there is a museum dedicated to the poet. Pushkin perpetuated Gurzuf in many of his works:
All is alive there: hills, forests,
Amber and wine grapes,
Valley of the beautiful beauty,
And the jets and poplars cool ...
All the feeling of a traveler beckons,
When, at one o'clock in the morning, serene,
In the mountains, expensive by the coastal,
His habitual horse runs
And greening moisture
Before and shines and noises
Around the cliffs of Ayudaga ...
And Gurzuf forever retained the memory of the Russian genius in the names of his natural attractions. It is the most beautiful rock of Pushkin with a viewing platform, from where you can see a stunning view of the sea and Pushkin grotto - a cave, of natural origin, through a cone-shaped arch which can enter boats and yachts.
Pushkin's grotto can be seen in many frames of Russian films, in the "Count of Monte Cristo", "Amphibious Man", "Pirates of the Twentieth Century."
Nature and parks of Gurzuf
Speaking of other mountain attractions, it is worth noting the pass Gurzufskoe saddle, Gurbet-Dere-Bogaz, reaching 1348 meters and being the highest pass in the Crimea. The Gurzuf saddle passes to the west of the Ridge to Babugan Yail and to the plateau-like territory of Balaban-Kaya, yaila, where there is a famous panoramic place - Gazebo of winds, with a stunning overview of the Southern coast of the Crimea.
The natural beauties of Gurzuf are beautiful without discussion, but parks and reserves are worthy of attention and admiration, where natural beauty is framed by the works of human hands .For example, the parks of Gurzuf are among the best in the Crimea, and belong to the historical monuments of park architecture .Gurzuf Landscape Park, created by order of the Duke of Richelieu, has worldwide fame .The crests of the strawberries, laurels, sequoias, magnolias and cypresses accentuate the incredible author's fountains "Night", "Rachel" and marble sculptures "Bather", "Goddess Nyukta" dating back to the 19th century .
Artek
And for dessert - another surprise from Gurzuf. This fact will surprise many. Near Gurzuf, literally in 15 minutes, at the foot of Bear Mountain, is the cherished dream of all Soviet pioneers - the world famous camp Artek. This camp was conceived as a children's sanatorium for the rehabilitation and rehabilitation of children suffering from tuberculosis, and was built on the initiative of the Red Cross. The grand opening of the Artek took place in 1925.
Today the territory of the camp is 8 km along the embankment. In fact, this is a real resort complex, with a school, stadium, house of science, four museums, a library, its own film studio, a flotilla, with a huge cypress park in 9 hectares. Artek includes 10 autonomous camps and annually receives up to 4000 children from all over the world.
Photo by Gurzuf (25)