The Church of the Holy Sepulcher (also called the Church of the Resurrection of Christ) is the end point of the Via Dolorosa road, along which Jesus Christ carried his cross to the site of the crucifixion. The path to Calvary, the hill where today is the world-famous temple, starts from the gate of St. Stephen in the eastern part of Jerusalem and passes through the Muslim quarter.
Today, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is located in the heart of the Christian quarter and includes, besides the place of the crucifixion of Christ, also a tomb where the Son of God was buried and subsequently resurrected. The tomb is the main altar of the temple and the place of pilgrimage of Christians. The temple is open for visits, from early morning until evening.
History
The beginning of the construction of the temple is associated with the name of the mother of Emperor Constantine Helena, who, being in old age, decided to make a pilgrimage to the site of the crucifixion of Christ .One of the local residents led her to the hill where the temple of Venus was located, in its dungeon and was found the Holy Sepulcher, the greatest Christian shrine, the burial place of Christ .In addition to the tomb, Elena also discovered three crosses, and in order to determine on which of them the Son of God was crucified, she applied them to the dead .After touching the true cross, a miracle of resurrection occurred .The temple was repeatedly destroyed and again rebuilt .Most of the current construction dates back to the 11th-12th centuries .
Blessed fire
One of the main miracles associated with the temple is the ceremony of the descent of the Holy Fire or the Holy Light, held annually on the eve of Easter. The removal of the Holy Fire symbolizes the resurrection of Christ and gathers a huge number of believers. The ceremony is also broadcast live.
Church of the Holy Sepulcher |
The Cave of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher |
Stone of Chrismation, Church of the Holy Sepulcher |
Altar of Calvary, Church of the Holy Sepulcher |
Reviews of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem (3)
The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is a place worth visiting. April 03, 2014
It is not difficult to get here. Through the main gate we go to the market, we hold to the right side and we leave all the time to the right, thus we get to the temple. Here they speak all languages, so that you can always ask whether you are going right. Of course, the energy of the temple is ... Read full review
The greatest holy place in the world))) 12 December 2013
An incredible place for energy October 21, 2013
To start with, the church, after much debate, is divided between 6 faiths - Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Ethiopian and Coptic. Syrian and Armenian. The visibility of this I saw right at the entrance to the Temple. Above the entrance there are two windows with arches, and the right window has a fixed ... Read full review