The history of England is a series of permanent seizures and liberation, heroic victories and defending their lands, the formation of culture and attempts to plant it around the world. The land where England is now located, BC were inhabited by Celtic tribes. They called themselves Britons. Due to the invasion of the troops of Julius Caesar, the territory was called the Roman Britain. When the Roman Empire broke up, the Britons asked for help from the barbarian Germans to protect them from the Picts and Scots.
The Germans, using the privileged position, gradually began to press the Britons from their lands, and the first kingdoms appeared on the conquered sections. Periodically, one of the kingdoms became the main one and controlled most of the territory.
About those times difficult for the country remind different artifacts, which are preserved in English museums. Local residents honor their history and tell everyone - both schoolchildren and tourists - for edification: how important it is to drop ambitions and unite to preserve the integrity of the state.
Some historians are sure that the account of the rulers of England follows from 1066 - this is a kind of zero point, after which the First, Second, Fifth and other kings began to appear.
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Dynasty and the kings of England
In this country the dynasties ruled: the Anglo-Normans, the Franco-Normans, the amazing Plantagenets who fought France for more than a century, the famous Tudors, under which the power was stronger than ever, and the English absolutism went to its peak. By the way, Elizabeth I in the era of the Tudors approved the Anglican Church. Then there were the Stuarts, who combined the Scottish and English kings. Those years were marked by civil war - as a consequence of the revolutionary crisis. He was led by Oliver Cromwell.
Stuarts were replaced by the Hanover - with them the English were defeated at Napoleon's Waterloo. And the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901 is considered an unrivaled peak of the heyday of the country. Since 1917, England is ruled by the Windsor. On the throne since 1952 - Elizabeth II, in honor of which the English sing the hymn "God Save The Queen". Learning English history is a very exciting and exciting process. The inhabitants of the country are proud of the position that their country has achieved in the world, with what respect they regard it, are considered with its opinion and independence.
Thanks to its powerful economic, social, cultural development, England quickly became a true tourist Mecca of Europe. Of course, the first acquaintance with the country always begins in London. However, sophisticated travelers know how many wonderful places in England - large industrial cities, small quiet villages, towering on the slopes of castles and beyond the horizon of meadows and rivers.
Castles of England |
Deeds of old days |
History of England in the flesh |