Before reading this article, find in your wallet a five hundred-cent note. So - on it is just depicted Solovetsky monastery. And, if the banknote is issued before 2010, then you will see the monastery from the side of the Holy Lake. On new banknotes the monastery appeared in another foreshortening, and the boat that sails on the lake is no more. The Solovetsky Monastery in the Russian numismatics is not accidental - it has a rich, sometimes bloody history.
The monastery on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea was founded in 1436 by monks Zosima and Herman. The heyday of the monastery happened in the 16th century, when Philip (Kolychev) became abbot. Great money from the tsarist treasury made it possible to build two large churches: in honor of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin and the Transfiguration of the Lord. The Monastery becomes the richest industrial and cultural center of northern Pomorie
8 years since 1668 the monastery was under siege for the fact that the church reform of Patriarch Nikon I judged as heresy. The fortress was taken because of the treachery of one monk, the rebels were killed. In different centuries Swedes and Englishmen attacked the monastery, but without success.
In the Soviet era, the monastery was liquidated and, in its place, forced labor camp. Monastic life here resumed only in 1990.
Pilgrimage and tourism
It is best to come to Solovki from June to the end of September, when navigation is open and there is a possibility to get to the monastery by boat by boat. There are lots of excursions here! For example, from a three-hour survey you can learn about the saints, about the historical events taking place on the islands. With a group of 10 people, the ticket costs 250 rubles. There are also many kilometers of hiking around the islands, all of which, naturally, lead to holy places.
Composition of the Solovetsky Monastery
Monastery buildings are scattered across the four islands of the Solovki Archipelago: On the Big Solovki Island there is a monastery proper, the Ascension Monastery on the Sekirnaya Gora, Isaakovskaya, Filippovskaya and the Makarievskaya Desert, Savvatievsky monastery.
On the island of Bolshaya Mukksalma - Sergievsky skete.
On the island of Anzer - Golgofo-Raspyatsky monastery, Eleazar's Desert, Troitsky monastery
On the Big Hare Island - Andreevskaya Pustyn, Stone labyrinths.