The Republic of Tatarstan is located in the east of the East European Plain and is divided into three parts by the valleys of the Volga and Kama rivers. Among the tourists most popular are the local excursion routes, because in the territory of Tatarstan there are many "historical cities" where architectural monuments, ensembles and complexes that are monuments of history and culture are preserved.
The capital of the republic is Kazan. Interesting cities: Naberezhnye Chelny, Zelenodolsk, Nizhnekamsk, Almetyevsk, Chistopol, Bugulma, Elabuga, Bolgar, Bilyarsk, Arsk
Average strip of Russia from 800 rubles. • Krasnaya Polyana from 650 rubles
Belarus from 650 rubles. • CMS from 1,500 rubles
Children's rest from 25 300 rubles / shift.
Crimea from 500 rubles.
Effective weight loss for 14 days
Complex detoxication of the organism for 7 days
Early booking 2015
"Generous winter" in "Valuev" - discounts up to 20%
Improvement in the "Open South" program.
Excursion tours for children and adults.
Super prices for vouchers from 1 290 rub. under the "Open South" program
Hits of sale: AquaLoo, Pearl, Bridge Resort, Dagomys, Rixos, Polyana 1389. Promotions and discounts. Tours for February and March.
"Green Guy" in Tuapse - from 1 800 rubles per day!
"Cape Vidny" in Sochi - from 2 900 rubles per day!
"Narzan Valley" in Nalchik - from 2 070 rubles per day!
High commission!
A little history
The first state in the region was Volga Bulgaria, created in the late 9th - early 10th centuries by the Turkic tribes . Bulgaria was for a long time the only developed state formation in the northeast of Europe . In 922 Islam was adopted as the state religion, then Bulgaria became part of the empire of Chingiz-Khan, and after it became part of the Golden Horde . As a result of the collapse of the Golden Horde, a new feudal state arose on the territory of the Volga region - Kazan Khanate (1438 g .) After the capture of Kazan in 1552 by the troops of Ivan the Terrible, the Kazan Khanate ceased to exist and was annexed to the Russian State .
In 1708 the territory of today's Tatarstan is part of the huge Kazan province , the initial boundaries of which stretched in the north to Kostroma, in the east to the Urals, in the south to the Terek River, in the west to Murom and Penza. Kazan retains the status of the capital of the province for over 200 years.
Tatars are the only people in the Volga region, professing Islam. This religion was different from others, the abstract concept of God, it did not cultivate its image. You can not also depict any living thing - a person, a bird, an animal. From here came the calligraphic ornament, as well as shamail.
Shamail - a picture depicting the holy places of Islam, containing philosophical sayings, aphorisms, quotes from poetic masterpieces of the East, along with suras (chapters from the Koran), made with beautiful Arabic script. The Shamailas were painted with blue, blue, green colors on glass or paper with decorative inserts made of velvet or foilThe climate of the Republic of Tatarstan
The climate is moderately continental, the average temperature of January is -13 ... -18 ° С, July + 19 ... + 20 ° C.
Atelika Slavyanka KO 20.05 for 3 nights, from 1 784 rubles
Sunville Argo Mini-Hotel 28.04 for 3 nights, from 1 800 rubles
Sunville Paradise Hotel 20.05 for 3 nights, from 1 860 rub.
We have been working for you since 1929! Book a tour online!
Cuisine and restaurants of the Republic of Tatarstan
Interesting and diverse is the Tatar national cuisine. As a legacy from the Bulgars, she was given a katik, bal-mai, kabartma, supplemented by the Tatar chak-chak, ech-pochmak, Finno-Ugric cuisine presented pelmeni, Chinese tea, Uzbek plov, and Tajik pahlevi.
The basis of nutrition - meat and dairy and vegetable food. Favorite meat of Tatars is lamb and poultry. A favorite Tatar beverage is prepared from the fermented milk - Katyk, from which I make a sauce - Tatar cottage cheese.
Of all the variety of dishes, soups and broths (shulpa, tokmach) are most typical meat, dairy and lean; flour baked products - baleshi, peremyachi, backkans, ech-poumaks, sums and others stuffed with meat, potatoes or porridge .Tea is served from sweet dough katlama, kosh-body, chak-chak - obligatory refreshments at the wedding .From a honey prepare a feast in honor of a birth of the child - a puree-alba, a wedding delicacy - bal-may .Sherbet - a sweet fruit and honey drink - is also used during the wedding ceremony: the bride sends it to guests who, after drinking sherbet, put money on her tray as a gift .
Entertainment, excursions and attractions of the Republic of Tatarstan
In 2006 the tourist route "Pearl necklace of Tatarstan" was developed, consisting of two rings - Small and Large.
A small ring surrounds Kazan and passes through the territories of the municipal districts adjacent to the capital of the republic: Zelenodolsky, Verkhneuslonsky, Laishevsky, Pestrechinsky and Arsky. Each of them has an original culture, ethnic composition, nature, history and architecture. Popular radial excursion routes: Kazan - Raifa, Kazan - island-grad Sviyazhsk, Kazan - Laishevo, Kazan - Arsk, Kazan - Kokushkino.
The big ring unites Kazan, Bolgar, Bilyarsk, Chistopol and Yelabuga. The most interesting for tourists here are historical and architectural reserve museums (Kazan Kremlin, Bulgarians, Bilyarsk, Yelabuga), excavations of ancient settlements (Djuketau, Bilyar, Suvar), as well as unique natural territories of the Volga-Kama Reserve, Spassky Reserve and Pure Meadows.
Developments
Traditionally, international and republican festivals and competitions are held in the republic: the opera art named after F. Shalyapin, the classical ballet named after R. Nuriev, the festival of contemporary music "Europe-Asia", the competition of the performers of the Tatar song "Tatar zhyry", accordionists F. Tuishev, theatrical Festival named after K. Tinchurin, vocal competition of S.Saidashev.
The festive culture of the Tatars includes both religious (Kurban-bairam, Uraza-bairam, Ramadan), and secular holidays, celebrated at certain times of the year. The calendar cycle of national holidays begins on the day of the vernal equinox (March 21) - Nauruz. On this day the shakirds (students of the madrasah) bypass the houses with songs-wishes for well-being and health, in response the hosts present them with treats.
Then comes the time of spring sowing - Sabantuy is celebrated. The culmination of the holiday is Maydan - competitions in running, jumping, national wrestling (kuresh) and, of course, horse racing. Particularly revered are the Muslim holidays. Kurban-bairam - a feast of sacrifice in memory of the readiness of the prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son to Allah. A few weeks before the holiday, they begin to fatten the sacrificial animal, it is considered obligatory to cook food from meat.
Uraza-Bairam is celebrated after the end of the thirty-day fasting month of Ramadan. In the morning, having tasted sweets, Muslims go to the mosque, and in the evening a festive family feast is held.
Tatars are very hospitable people. For the guest put the best treats - sweet chak-chak, lime honey and, of course, sweet-scented tea. "An inhospitable person - inferior" - was considered among Muslims. Guests are accepted not only to treat, but also to present gifts, according to custom and the guest should meet the same.
The most significant family events in the Tatars are wedding and the birth of a child. There were three types of marriages: matchmaking, the girl's departure to the beloved without the permission of the parents and the abduction of the girl without her desire. The most common was the marriage of matchmaking. A joyful event for the family is the birth of a child. At the feast about the birth of the baby, men and women were invited separately.Photo of the Republic of Tatarstan (165)