One of the most ancient cities of the Urals and the third largest in the Perm region Solikamsk was founded in the salt mines in 1430 - then on the bank of the Usolki River, a tributary of the Kama, built brine pipes and varnitsa for salt evaporation. Soon the city turned into the salt capital of Russia, and in the 20th century the largest deposits of potassium and potassium-magnesium salts were discovered here.
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How to get
Solikamsk can be reached by train from Ekaterinburg and Perm. It is more convenient - from Perm, in particular, by bus (about 2-3 flights a day, on the way 5 hours).
Search for air tickets to the city of Perm (the nearest airport to Solikamsk)
Climate
Cloudy, light snow - 5 ° С in the afternoon - 5 ° С at night ° С water |
Clear - 3 ° С in the afternoon - 10 ° С at night ° ° water |
Clear - 1 ° С day - 9 ° С at night ° ° water |
Weather forecast in Solikamsk for 10 days |
Entertainment , excursions and attractions of Soli amsk
Solikamsk, listed on the list of historical cities of Russia, boasts a large number of cultural and historical sights, the overwhelming majority of which are the oldest temples of the city.
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Excursion tours for children and adults.
Holy Trinity Cathedral
In the historical center of Solikamsk there is an old Holy Trinity Cathedral, built in 1684-1697. and for a long time was the main temple of the city. The cathedral is remarkable for its rich decoration and two massive porches. Now in the Holy Trinity Cathedral there is an exposition of the history department of the Solikamsk Local History Museum
Cathedral Belltower
There is also a 62 m high Cathedral Belltower in Solikamsk, during its construction in 1713 high bell tower in the Perm region. Currently, the Cathedral bell tower with a slope of 13 degrees is one of the "falling towers" of Russia. Now here is the exposition of the nature department of Solikamsk Local History Museum.
Epiphany Church
From other churches of Solikamsk, it is especially worth noting the Epiphany Church with a bell tower, built in 1688-1695. in the Moscow Baroque style. At the present time in the Epiphany Church there is a collection of the department of Old Russian art of the Solikamsk Museum of Local History, one of the most valuable exhibits of which is the icon of St. Nicholas, according to legend, donated to Solikamsk residents Ivan Grozny.
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House voevoda
From an architectural point of view, the voivode's house, built in 1688, whose walls are 2 meters thick, is also of interest. Now in the voevod's house there is a meeting of the historical department of Solikamsk Local History Museum, which acquaints visitors with the early history of the city.
Museum of salt
A must for visiting Solikamsk is a salt museum located in the buildings of the former Ust-Borovskoe salt painting plant, which operated until 1972 .Founded in 1878 g .merchant Alexander Ryazantsev Ust-Borovsky salt plant was laid on the left bank of the Kama near the confluence of the Borovoi River .In museums of salt, the only Russian salt-painting factory open-air museum, visitors will be able to get acquainted with the technology of salt boiling in the 17-19 centuries .Wells and pumps used for pumping out the brine, and salt-raising towers, and salt lari, and varnyches, and, of course, barns .
Other attractions
Once in Solikamsk, a Troitsky salt plant operated, from which only the Lyudmilinskaya brine-saline well, cut through in 1906-1907, has been preserved to this day. There is even a salt monument in Solikamsk, established in 2010 on the square of the central square of the city.
In addition, it was in Solikamsk that in 1731 one of the first botanical gardens in Russia was created - the memorial botanical garden of GA Demidov.
Events in Solikamsk
The annual festival of blacksmith's skill "Fires of Hephaestus" in Solikamsk takes place on the territory of the former Ust-Borovsky salt plant. Among the participants of the festival are blacksmiths and other masters of the Perm region and regions of Russia.
Photo of Solikamsk (10)