The life and work of FM Dostoevsky are inseparable from Petersburg. The writer came to the capital as a sixteen-year-old boy and entered the Main Engineering School. After graduation, Dostoevsky tries his hand at writing, participates in literary circles. In 1849 Dostoevsky became the year of arrest in the Petrashevsky case, the trial and the death sentence. Waiting for the execution of the parade ground at the Semenov turned out mock executions, followed by a reference to hard labor in Siberia.
After returning in 1859 . Dostoevsky lived in St. Petersburg until his death, but his own shelter and not acquired, the apartment had to shoot continuously changing one to another . In his work the writer constantly refers to the image of the city, describing it as a gloomy, gloomy place, hostile to the person . The mystical ghost town created by the imagination of the writer becomes not only a place for the action of novels and poems stey, but also a full-fledged hero . works in great detail describing the interaction of the city and a man, the author skillfully weaves fiction and reality . Dostoevsky created a special, well-recognized, mythology Petersburg, influenced the perception of the city by subsequent writers .
Engineering Castle where the writer once worked |
Petersburg Dostoevsky |
Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg of Dostoevsky Low |
sky locations in St. Petersburg related to the life and work of Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Mikhailovsky (Engineers') castle
Engineering school, which he entered in Dostoevsky is located in the Mikhailovsky Palace, built for Paul I. the first three years of his life in St. Petersburg, future writer lived and studied in this building, which has become the place of the emperor's murder. Among the students of the school there were legends about the ghost of the emperor living in the castle. So Petersburg from the first days finds for Dostoevsky a mystical aura.
F.Dostoevsky Literary Memorial Museum
Address: 5/2 Kuznechny Lane, apt. 119; tel .: +7 (812) 311-4031, 164-6950
Working hours: 11: 00-18: 00; the weekend - Monday and the last Wednesday of the month
The museum was located in the house where the writer lived in 1846 and from 1878 until his death (1881). Here he worked on the early story "The Double" and here was written his latest novel "The Brothers Karamazov". The memorial apartment of Dostoevsky was recreated according to the recollections of contemporaries: in the front on the round table - Dostoevsky's hat; in the nursery - the toys of Lyuba and Fedya, their photos; in the office on the desk - a pen with a pen, a note from his daughter, and in the corner an icon of the Mother of God.
The literary exposition is dedicated to the life and work of Dostoevsky. Here you can find photos, portraits, manuscripts, documents of the era. On multimedia monitors you can get the necessary information, it is possible to view video on the sliding screen. In the exhibition halls of the museum, interchangeable expositions are held, in the theater of the theater performances are staged
Monument to Dostoevsky
Bolshaya Moskovskaya ul., 1 near the station. m. "Dostoevskaya"
It was opened on May 30, 1997, sculptors LM Kholin, PP Ignatiev, architect. VL Spiridonov. At five-foot pedestal of polished granite rose is depicted sitting thoughtfully and slightly hunched writer and thinker Fyodor Dostoevsky.
"Raskolnikov House"
Civil Str., 19 / Carpenter Lane., 5 . It is considered that it is in This house, which belonged to one of the heirs of the carriage master Joachim, lived in the XIX century, Rodion Raskolnikov, the protagonist of "Crime and Punishment" . Passage to the courtyard through the arch, and there right away and through the door in the corner to the staircase, described in the novel . However, to get there it will be given only to those who drives a friendship with the current tenants of the house, namely the front Rodionova . All others, even in the gateway does not let a locked grille . On the corner of the house a memorable high relief with the inscription "House of Raskolnikov . The tragic fate of the people of this the terrains of St. Petersburg served Dostoevsky as the basis for his passionate preaching of good for all mankind ".
" House of Sonia Marmeladova "
The Griboedov Canal, 73
The house where Sonechka Marmeladova lived was a typical lucrative home in which the tenants of the apartments, in turn, rented the rooms to other tenants. The house described in the novel was a three-story and green color, house number 73 is now yellow, and at the beginning of the XX century. was two-story, but its cut off corner coincides with the "ugly obtuse" angle that was in Sonya's room. Researchers disagree about which house is represented in the novel.
"The old woman's house-interest"
Griboedov's Channel, 104
The most famous literary murder happened in this house. The house was built in 1800 and belonged to Ivan Walch. Unlike Sonya's home, nobody doubts this address. This is the only house in the district that falls under the description. "With a sinking heart and nervous trembling, he approached the enormous house, which faced one wall in a ditch, and the other into the street ...". The name of the street, which was omitted by the writer, is the Middle Podyachskaya. It's also problematic to get into the yard of the house, it's also problematic:
Trinity-Izmaylovsky Cathedral
At the Trinity-Izmaylovsky Cathedral in 1867 the writer F. Dostoyevsky married with Anna Snitkina, who became his A devoted assistant and subsequently publisher of the writer. Her books "The Diary of A. Dostoyevskaya in 1867" and "The Memoirs of A. G. Dostoevsky" gave rich material for research to the writer's biographers.
Aleksandro-Nevskaya Lavra
Here is the grave of Fedor at the Tikhvin Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra Mikhailovich. Here in 1968, the ashes of his second wife, Anna Grigorievna, who died 50 years before in Yalta, were moved. And here their grandson Andrey Fedorovich is buried.
Author - Gulshat Zakirova