On the right bank of the Oka River, in the northwestern part of the Volga Upland, in the Peremilov Mountains, is the city of Pavlovo. The valley in which the city is located is called Starodubia. The territory of the city is replete with beams and ravines, the largest ones are Troitskogorsk and Strizhov
The city stands on seven hills, its streets are interspersed with numerous parks and squares, and the views of the Oka from the high shore are simply wonderful, especially from the city park, called Krucha.
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How to get there
The railway station, which is located within the city of Pavlovo, is called "Metallist" and is the final one on the "Okskaya - Metallist" branch. Four pairs of commuter trains carry passengers along this single-branch line, along with the freight traffic. Passes through the city road P125 Nizhny Novgorod - Kasimov, to Nizhny Novgorod from Pavlova - 79 km
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History
The first mention of the city of Pavlovo, which Nizhny Novgorod region, refers to April 5, 1566, this date is considered to be the birthday of the city. Of course, there are several legends about the origin of the city's name, but none of them can be considered reliable.
Pavlovo was mainly occupied by archers and artisans: blacksmiths, tinsmiths, copper workers . Their workshops later became the basis of the metalworking industry that brought the city fame throughout Russia . Artists decorated inlaid with mother of pearl cutlery, folding scissors, penknives and shaving machines by Pavlovian craftsmen already in the 17th century were successfully sold throughout the city of Ro si . The local gunsmiths and locksmakers were famous for their art . During the Crimean War, medical and surgical instruments were started in the city, which required special methods of metal processing .
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Souvenirs
In Pavlov you can buy a seedling of lemon tree (why - read below). The sale is carried out by the Nursery (telephones: (83171) 3-32-15, +7 (920) 040-16-17, Monday to Friday from 8.00 to 18.00) and the club "Lubava" (Kommunisticheskaya st., 55, room 24 , telephones: (83171) 5-39-86, 2-16-39).
Entertainment, sightseeing and sightseeing Pavlovo
In the city are preserved elements of development, characteristic of the 18-19 centuries, it is mainly mansions that once belonged to prosperous merchants. A characteristic feature - the lower stone floor, the upper one - wooden. Not all historic houses are in the proper condition, many require restoration, but a walk through the streets of the city will help to plunge into the atmosphere of past centuries and imagine the everyday routine.
Limons and Pavlovo
A monument to the Pavlovsk lemon can be referred to the category of unusual sights. In the 19th century, when Pavlovsky merchants began to conduct business with the whole world, IS Karachistov established business ties with Turkish traders, and once as a gift he received several cuttings of an exotic plant. Thanks to the care of the local breeders, who quickly realized that the southern plant could survive in the local climate only in room conditions, lemons settled in the city.
Soon glory about them swept across Russia, and the house trees became a commodity, and Pavlovo became the homeland of the room lemon. In 2005, on the day of the city, a memorial "Pavlovskiy lemon" was opened on the market square. In fact, this is a nice building - another reminder of the diligence and traditions of working people.
A list of non-trivial monuments can continue the monument to the patrol car installed on the pedestal in front of the Pavlovsk department of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (Vostochnaya str., 6), a monument to the Pavlovsky blacksmith at the house № 33 on the street. Krasnoarmeyskaya
Pavlovo Museum
Pavlovsky Museum of Local Lore is located in the mansion of the merchant B . . Gomulina . The building itself is an architectural monument, and the collections that the museum possesses contain unique products of local masters, various documents and artifacts . The main values of the exposition: a giant "king-lock" weighing 50 kilograms and, unlike him, an "invisible castle" weighing 0, 7 grams . There are, incidentally, a mechanical golden flea shod in platinum bobs , which playfully hammers on the anvil (will see Of course, it can only be done under a microscope) . The museum works daily, except Monday and the last Friday of the month, from 10 . 00 to 17 . 00 at . Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, . № 6 .
By special arrangement, you can visit the museum of the Pavlovsk Automobile Plant, which is located at No. 1 on ul. Suvorov
Festivals and events
One of the unusual entertainments of local residents is goose fights that take place on the left bank of the Oka on the first day off of March. Large, strong birds, descendants of wild geese are produced on the ice, which were bred by multi-stage selection.
The inhabitants of the city can boast of a special, Pavlovian breed of chickens. More precisely, it's not chickens. And roosters. And also fighters. Famous, by the way, all over the world. But that's not all! They brought out their own breed of canaries in Pavlovo. Fortunately, not fighting, but singing. Moreover, special methods were developed for setting up a voice for feathered performers. Now the city club of cenarods is considered to be the leading one in Russia and conducts international contests of canary singing every year in December.
Photo by Pavlovo (13)