"Blessed Land" Feodosia, one of the oldest cities in the world, existing for 25 centuries - is a generous gift of the Olympic gods to the Crimea. . Together with the sonorous name, Feodosia got a dowry in the picturesque surroundings, in the amphitheater of the Crimean mountains, golden beaches and warm sea, warmed hot springs, mineral springs and healing muds of the Aji-Gol and Chorak lakes, fragrant steppes, with medicinal herbs and shady foothills . And a special inspiration felt here by the geniuses of Russian classics, painting and poetry . What, apparently, , Greek e gods were really supportive of Feodosia .

Great Feodosia includes the settlements of Feodosiya, Beregovoe, Primorsky, Ordzhonikidze, Koktebel, Shchebetovka, Kurortnoe and another ten villages

 Big Feodosiya
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How to get here

Train Moscow - Kerch, next through Feodosia (or any transport to Simferopol) with ease will take tourists to the resort.

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Beaches Feodosia

Feodosia fascinates not only by the views of the sea that inspired Aivazovsky and Green, but also its mountain landscapes and beautiful deep beaches . The stone beads of the Crimean Ridge decorate the Tepe Oba ridge in the southeast, protruding into the sea with a rocky cape Ilya . To the south of the cape, the beaches of Theodosia are fan-shaped, with large and small turquoise bays, the most famous of which are Dvuyakornaya and Koktebelskaya . In the east Cape Chaud, bordering Feodosiya Bay, is remarkable, and in the west - Pasha-Tepe mountain and the closing mountain crescent Lysaya gora .

The beaches of Feodosia are notable for their variety . There are also wide golden sandy beaches with shallow seashells, and a silver beach in the Fox bay in half with fine gravel and pebbly coasts in Karadag bays, near the remains of an ancient wu Kara-Dag and even beaches of colorful pebbles in Serdolikova Bay . Mostly all the beaches are deep and wide, so children can safely splash around the Feodosia coasts . By the way, in the Kara-Dag district, in the village of Kurortnoe there is the Dolphinarium . So in the Karadag bays you can swim and explore the volcano, and look at the dolphins .

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Treatment in Feodosiya

@ First come here to be treated, and also with children - to a traditional family beach holiday. Treasures of the resort - a healing climate, clean sea air, calm sea, golden sand, mineral waters and therapeutic mud. It treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, circulatory system, chronic kidney disease, biliary tract, diabetes mellitus. The Feodosia health-improving complex is considered the best on the Crimean coast.

The local mineral water "Feodosiya" is similar in its composition to the water "Essentuki №20", and in the southern part of the city in 1913 a source of mineral water was found, similar to the Pyatigorsk "Narzan" .

For many years the resort is famous for its specialized sanatoriums and medical centers . With the help of procedures based on mineral water, brine, curative mud, it successfully treats diseases of the central nervous system, diabetes mellitus, diseases ochek, blood vessels, respiratory and biliary tracts . addition, each resort has its specialization .So in Feodosia central military clinical sanatorium are treated and preventive procedures people suffering from diseases of the endocrine system, metabolism, gum disease, teeth having problems in the field of gynecology . Sanatorium Voskhod specializes in the treatment of gastric and skin diseases, neuroses, upper respiratory tract . Here there is an intestinal department and procedures are carried out on the basis of "Feodosia" mineral water, electroglycemia, psycho- and reflexotherapy . Marine, iodinated air, but on the contrary dry steppe climate, daily walks through the beautiful parks of Feodosia also make their significant contribution to the successful treatment .

Climate

Average monthly temperature, ° C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
In the afternoon + 3 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 18 + 23 + 26 + 26 + 21 + 15 + 8 + 6
at night - 2 - 2 + 2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 19 + 18 + 15 + 9 + 4 + 1
water + 8 + 5 + 7 + 10 + 14 + 18 + 21 + 22 + 18 + 14 + 10 + 8

The hottest months here are July and August, when the average temperature reaches +30 ° C. However, the heat is transferred relatively easily thanks to the winds

A bit of history

"God given" the land located in the Black Sea Bay, where the mountains pass to the steppes and descend to the sea, the Greeks were first to learn in the 6th century BC . Having founded here the factory and laying the architectural foundations, the Greeks settled and cultivated these lands until the 4th century and . e, when Theodosius was captured and looted by the Huns . Since that time the city survived a whole kaleidoscope of conquests by a wide variety of tribes, empires and states . Alans, Khazars, Romans , the Genoese, the Tatar Golden Horde, the Turks dominated in Feodosia, destroying or creating, imprinting in their history their creeds, cultural traditions, handicraft and architectural heritage .

 Koktebel night lights  @ Big Feodosiya
 Picturesque coast of Feodosia  Big Feodosiya
 Beach in Feodosia  Bolshaya Feodosiya

Feodosiya was a large shopping center, with a seaport m and a powerful defensive fortifications in the late 13th century as part of the Italian Genoa. To this day, preserved architectural monuments of the Genoese period: the towers, walls, bridges, the gate of the citadel, Christian churches of the 14-15th centuries. The Italians called Theodosius Cape and minted their own coins here. In 1475, Theodosia was conquered by the Turks, turning the prosperous Kafu into Kefu, the largest Ottoman center of the slave trade. Thousands of Slavonic slaves were sold in the markets of Kef.

There is a historical fact: slave girls, who traveled a long way from the seized lands to Feodosia and lost their "market appearance", were put in order by mineral waters and Chokrak muds, and then sold. It was at the market in Kef where Roksolana, the future wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, was sold in 1522.

There is also the version that the Genoese citadel at the top of the famous Quarantine Hill was used for 40-day quarantine of slaves arriving in Kefu. At various times, the Quarantine was called upon to protect the city from possible fatal infections brought by the sea by strangers. What was not an empty precaution for these places that survived the Black Plague in the 14th century. And under tsarist Russia, Muslim pilgrims who passed through Mecca through the port in Feodosia here were quarantined here

In addition to the gloomy facts, the Ottoman period left behind mosques, minarets dating from 1623 and Turkish baths. In Feodosia to this day preserved barbican - a medieval fortification tower, as well as the tower of St. Constantine. In 1971, in honor of the 25th century of Feodosia in the southern wall of the tower, a message was immured to the inhabitants of the city, which will be unveiled in 2017.

The best views of Theodosius

In 1771 Russian troops repulsed the city from the Turks, and in 1774 Theodosius entered in the composition of Tsarist Russia. The development of the city began with the active use of the railway in 1892, when the first stations were opened in Feodosia, and communication was established between many provinces. Along the railway line stretches the embankment and the seaside boulevard, which since the 19th century, and to this day are the busiest place in the city.

With the advent of the Crimean railway junction, Russia learned about the solar Theodosia and the creative intelligentsia was drawn here. It has been visited Pushkin, whose monument adorns the garden city, Chekhov, who incredibly loved Crimean beauty, Griboyedov, Gorky, Mandelstam.

in 1905 in Feodosia prison as a political prisoner, was Alexander Green . Although, on, quite, not an iridescent first acquaintance with the city Green again returns here in 1924, this time voluntarily, that would live and work . For 6 years lived in Feodosia Green wrote many of his beautiful works, including "Running on the Waves", "Golden chain "," Road to nowhere ". After the death author in his house opened the literary-memorial museum A . . On the Green, with a rich collection of stock items, there are 13 thousand copies . Museum is extremely rich and fancy decorated . The facade is decorated with panels "Brigantine" and anchor, and museum rooms have unusual names: cabin wandering, Hold frigate captain's cabin Geza . Green's Museum is not just an exposition, a place of recitals, concerts, arts festivals . Therefore, the house on the street 10 . Gallery is very popular and visiting emym Feodosia place . Photos Big Feodosia (45)